Swollen feet, also known as peripheral edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower extremities. This condition can affect one or both feet, and may develop gradually or suddenly. Common causes include prolonged sitting or standing, excess salt intake, and wearing shoes that are too small. Consuming too much liquid in a short period of time may also contribute to fluid retention in some individuals. While swelling is often temporary, it can signal an underlying issue when it persists.

Symptoms of swollen feet include visible puffiness, tight skin, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs. Individuals may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or indentations in the skin after pressure is applied. Discomfort, stiffness, and mild pain may also occur, especially after long periods of inactivity or standing. In some cases, swelling may worsen by the end of the day and improve with rest or elevation.

Risk factors for swollen feet include sedentary behavior, high sodium intake, and poor circulation. Individuals who sit or stand for extended periods of time may experience reduced blood flow, leading to fluid accumulation. Wearing restrictive footwear can limit circulation and increase pressure on the feet. Certain lifestyle habits and dietary patterns may further contribute to swelling, particularly when combined with limited physical activity.

Managing swollen feet involves simple but effective lifestyle changes. Elevating the feet, reducing salt intake, and choosing properly-fitted shoes can help improve circulation and reduce fluid buildup. Regular movement throughout the day also supports healthy blood flow. Recognizing the cause of swelling is important for proper care and prevention. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Lesly Honore, MD, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy brings many changes to the body, but many women can continue running when their obstetrician says it is safe. As the baby grows, extra body weight and shifting balance place more stress on the feet, ankles, and lower legs. Hormones also loosen the body's ligaments, which are strong bands of tissue that support joints. This natural change helps prepare the body for childbirth, but it can reduce foot stability while running. Some women notice sore arches, heel pain, or ankle discomfort. Others develop swelling that changes how their shoes fit. Running in shoes that provide good support and enough room for the feet becomes even more important as pregnancy progresses. Paying attention to new pain helps prevent small problems from becoming more serious. 

A podiatrist can evaluate changes in foot structure and walking or running patterns that develop during pregnancy. The examination includes checking foot alignment, ankle stability, and areas of excess pressure. A podiatrist also looks for conditions like plantar fasciitis, tendon irritation, and stress on the joints caused by changing body weight. Custom orthotics can improve foot support and help distribute pressure more evenly. Shoe recommendations based on foot shape and running style also help improve comfort. Regular foot evaluations allow problems to be identified before they interfere with daily activities or exercise. Prompt care also reduces the chance that pain will limit healthy movement throughout pregnancy.

Running goals often change while pregnant, and comfort becomes more important than speed or distance. Many women find that adjusting their routine allows them to remain active while protecting their feet and ankles. A podiatrist works with the patient's obstetric care team to address foot concerns that develop throughout pregnancy. Professional care helps runners stay as comfortable and active as possible while protecting foot health. If you have foot pain after running while pregnant, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Lesly Honore, MD, DPM from New York. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail discoloration is a common concern that often signals an underlying issue within the nail unit. While trauma and pressure from footwear can alter nail color, fungal infection remains one of the most frequent causes. Toenail fungus occurs when microscopic fungi enter through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. Clinical observations show that nearly 50 percent of discolored toenails are linked to fungal involvement, making it a leading explanation for persistent nail changes.

The symptoms of toenail fungus extend beyond simple color changes. Early signs may include faint white streaks or patches on the nail surface. As the infection progresses, the nail can turn yellow or brown and may develop a thickened and uneven texture. Some patients report a foul odor or debris buildup beneath the nail. In severe cases, the nail may detach partially from the nail bed, leading to discomfort during daily activities.

Risk factors for developing fungal nail infections are often related to lifestyle and overall health. People who wear tight-fitting shoes or sweat excessively are more prone to fungal growth due to trapped moisture. Aging is another factor, as slower nail growth and reduced circulation increase susceptibility. Individuals with chronic conditions, such as diabetes or compromised immunity, face a higher risk. Repeated exposure to damp communal areas also raises the likelihood of infection.

Fungal organisms thrive in dark and humid conditions, which makes the feet an ideal environment if not properly cared for. Early recognition and targeted treatment can prevent the infection from worsening or spreading to other nails. Maintaining proper hygiene and monitoring nail changes are essential steps in prevention. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation and guidance on effective treatment options, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Lesly Honore, MD, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain is a broad term used to describe discomfort in any part of the foot, including the heel, arch, toes, or ball of the foot. It is one of the most common reasons patients seek care from a podiatrist, because the feet are essential for standing, walking, and overall mobility. Foot pain can develop gradually or suddenly and may range from mild soreness to sharp or debilitating discomfort. In clinical terms, it can be associated with musculoskeletal strain, nerve irritation, joint inflammation, or structural abnormalities that affect how the foot functions during movement.

Symptoms of foot pain vary, depending on the underlying cause, but often include aching, burning, stabbing sensations, or tenderness in specific areas of the foot. Some people may experience pain only during activity, while others feel discomfort even at rest. Additional symptoms can include reduced range of motion, difficulty bearing weight, or changes in walking patterns as the body compensates for discomfort. In some cases, numbness or tingling may also be present, suggesting possible nerve involvement, like neuropathy or nerve compression.

Risk factors for developing foot pain include wearing improper footwear, excessive physical activity, prolonged standing, and obesity. All of these can place added stress on the foot structures. Age is also a contributing factor, as natural wear and tear can weaken bones, joints, and soft tissues. Individuals with flat feet, high arches, diabetes, or arthritis are at increased risk. This is due to structural or medical conditions that affect foot stability and function. Occupations that require long hours of standing on hard surfaces may also contribute to chronic foot pain.

The causes of foot pain include plantar fasciitis, tendonitis, stress fractures, or bunions. Hammertoes, nerve entrapment, or joint degeneration are other factors. Overuse injuries are common in athletes and active individuals, while degenerative conditions are more common in older adults. Poor biomechanics, such as abnormal gait or misalignment, can place uneven pressure on different parts of the foot that lead to pain. Without proper evaluation, the underlying cause may worsen and cause chronic discomfort or mobility limitations. If you have any type of foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Lesly Honore, MD, DPM from New York. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.