Bunions are a common foot deformity that develop when the joint at the base of the big toe becomes misaligned. This causes the tip of the big toe to lean toward the smaller toes, and creates a visible bony bump along the side of the foot. Bunions often cause symptoms such as pain, tenderness, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Over time, the condition may worsen and limit daily activities. Risk factors include genetics, flat feet, arthritis, prolonged use of tight footwear, and repetitive stress on the foot. Although bunions do not always cause pain, they can interfere with balance and walking. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the deformity, recommend custom orthotics, footwear modifications, and targeted treatments to relieve discomfort and slow progression. If bunion pain is affecting your quality of life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Lesly Honore, MD, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hempstead, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.